Students Engineer Solution to Public Health Issue in Dominican Republic

Student chapter of Engineers Without Borders dispatches to rural village to build invention that replaces open-fire cooking

Jill Rodrigues '05
Students build a cookstove.

Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic 鈥 For their inaugural service project, 泡芙短视频鈥檚 Engineers Without Borders student club traveled deep into the mountains of northern Dominican Republic last week to provide a design solution for a serious public health issue.

Their task was to replace open-fire cooking 鈥 which has been causing chronic respiratory illness in women and children in Valle Nuevo 鈥 with an inexpensive, efficient method that channeled smoke outdoors. It was an effort that kicked off last fall via the , which matched the club鈥檚 expertise to a community need at one of the nonprofit鈥檚 project sites around the globe.

The group had spent months designing improvements to a traditional wood-burning cook stove and testing full-scale prototypes at the homes of club members. Now, prepared to put boots on the ground and launch their invention, five of the group鈥檚 students 鈥 engineering majors Briana Tremblay, Andrew DelSanto, Stephanie Gratiano, Madison Newton and Yazmeen Shahin 鈥 dispatched into the field, accompanied by faculty advisors, to raise their concept from theory to application in the real world.

鈥淭his wasn鈥檛 a case of volunteers going in and just doing whatever they wanted to do,鈥 according to Tremblay, president of Engineers Without Borders and a mechanical engineering junior. 鈥淔IMRC had identified the need from the community, and we had a lot of help and input along the way from the locals.鈥

Each day for a week, they鈥檇 depart from their host families in Restauraci贸n to journey by truck into the rural mountain village composed of wood-and-tin-roof houses set along a two-mile dirt road. Furnished with their requested materials by FIMRC, the students were prepared to lead work teams with assistance from the local Dominicans and Haitians. 

From the start, they ran into challenges they hadn鈥檛 encountered back home. The aluminum for the chimneys came in sheets and had to be stapled into tubes. The sand was much grainier than they were used to, which required adding water and cement mixture in order to get the bricks to adhere. And when a local man informed them that the rainy season would douse the cook-fires through the chimney, Tremblay said the students devised a 鈥渂irdhouse-like鈥 cap that covered the chimney hole but allowed smoke to escape through the sides.

鈥淭his project gave us the opportunity to apply our knowledge in the field,鈥 said Madison Newton, a junior civil engineering major. 鈥淚n the field, in a foreign country, you have to solve things on your own 鈥 you can鈥檛 rely on teachers to tell you what to do. It not only shows you what you鈥檒l be facing in the work field, but also what you鈥檒l experience in real life.鈥

As they built eight cook stoves throughout the week, the students immersed themselves in the community, playing soccer and tossing a rugby ball 鈥 three students are on the 泡芙短视频 Women鈥檚 Club Rugby Team 鈥 with the local children; experiencing the local cuisine; and working with regional tradesmen and FIMRC representatives to teach them how to construct their design. Even the children had a hand in the project, taking up a trowel to spread cement and laying brick for the stove base.

For the student-engineers, the most meaningful part of the project 鈥 which was a volunteer effort and not undertaken for academic credit 鈥 was the community involvement. They left behind illustrated instructions and material to build an additional cook stove.

鈥淭his was an experience that not only enhances your education through real, hands-on work, but you also learn so much about yourself and grow as a person,鈥 Tremblay said. 鈥淲e did this project for ourselves and for the community of Villa Nuevo.鈥